{"id":5509,"date":"2025-04-19T11:00:41","date_gmt":"2025-04-19T03:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.tradeda.com\/?p=5509"},"modified":"2025-04-19T11:01:38","modified_gmt":"2025-04-19T03:01:38","slug":"%e6%96%b0%e5%9e%8b%e7%a1%ac%e6%b3%a1%e8%a1%a8%e9%9d%a2%e6%b4%bb%e6%80%a7%e5%89%82%e5%af%b9%e5%86%9c%e7%94%a8%e5%a4%a7%e6%a3%9a%e4%bf%9d%e6%b8%a9%e7%a1%ac%e6%b3%a1%e6%9d%bf%e6%9d%90%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.tradeda.com\/archives\/5509","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u578b\u786c\u6ce1\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5bf9\u519c\u7528\u5927\u68da\u4fdd\u6e29\u786c\u6ce1\u677f\u6750\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u200b"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u65b0\u578b\u786c\u6ce1\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242<\/a>\u5bf9\u519c\u7528\u5927\u68da\u4fdd\u6e29\u786c\u6ce1\u677f\u6750\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u200b<\/strong><\/div>\n
\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u519c\u7528\u5927\u68da\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4e3a\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u751f\u957f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e14\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5927\u68da\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u8d77\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4fdd\u6e29\u786c\u6ce1\u677f\u6750\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5927\u68da\u4fdd\u6e29\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4f18\u52a3\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5927\u68da\u5185\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u786c\u6ce1\u677f\u6750\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u65b0\u578b\u786c\u6ce1\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f18\u5316\u4fdd\u6e29\u786c\u6ce1\u677f\u6750\u6027\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5951\u673a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u677f\u6750\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6539\u5584\u677f\u6750\u7684\u53d1\u6ce1\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u4fdd\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u9632\u6c34\u9632\u6f6e\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u519c\u7528\u5927\u68da\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e3a\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u751f\u957f\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\"\"\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u519c\u7528\u5927\u68da\u4fdd\u6e29\u9700\u6c42\u53ca\u786c\u6ce1\u677f\u6750\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
2.1 \u519c\u7528\u5927\u68da\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u9700\u6c42\u7279\u70b9<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
\u519c\u7528\u5927\u68da\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5b63\u8282\u548c\u663c\u591c\u6e29\u5dee\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u68da\u5185\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e14\u9002\u5b9c\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u751f\u957f\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u51ac\u5b63\uff0c\u5927\u68da\u9700\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6b62\u70ed\u91cf\u6563\u5931\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u906d\u53d7\u4f4e\u6e29\u51bb\u5bb3\uff1b\u590f\u5b63\uff0c\u5219\u8981\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u68da\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u68da\u5185\u7684\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e5f\u9700\u5408\u7406\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u6e7f\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u75c5\u866b\u5bb3\u6ecb\u751f\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u751f\u957f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u5e94\u80fd\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u826f\u597d\u4fdd\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u5927\u68da\u5185\u5fae\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
2.2 \u786c\u6ce1\u677f\u6750\u5728\u5927\u68da\u4fdd\u6e29\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
\u786c\u6ce1\u677f\u6750\uff0c\u5982\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u786c\u6ce1\u677f\u6750\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u3001\u826f\u597d\u7684\u95ed\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u519c\u7528\u5927\u68da\u4fdd\u6e29\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f4e\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6b62\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5927\u68da\u5185\u5916\u7684\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\uff1b\u95ed\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u4ec5\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u8d4b\u4e88\u677f\u6750\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u9632\u6f6e\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u56e0\u6c34\u5206\u4fb5\u5165\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u4fdd\u6e29\u6548\u679c\uff1b\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5219\u786e\u4fdd\u677f\u6750\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u627f\u53d7\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5916\u529b\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5927\u68da\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u786c\u6ce1\u677f\u6750\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5982\u53d1\u6ce1\u5747\u5300\u6027\u3001\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u7684\u6750\u6599\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u786c\u6ce1\u677f\u6750\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\"\"\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u65b0\u578b\u786c\u6ce1\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u6982\u8ff0<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
3.1 \u5e38\u89c1\u7c7b\u578b\u53ca\u7279\u70b9<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
\u65b0\u578b\u786c\u6ce1\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u3001\u542b\u6c1f\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u3001\u53cc\u5b50\uff08Gemini\uff09\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7b49\u3002\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u548c\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1b\u542b\u6c1f\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7531\u4e8e\u6c1f\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u8010\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u786c\u6ce1\u677f\u6750\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u3001\u9632\u6cb9\u548c\u6297\u6c61\u6027\u80fd\uff1b\u53cc\u5b50\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eb2\u6c34\u57fa\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eb2\u6cb9\u57fa\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u57fa\u56e2\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u5355\u94fe\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u53d1\u6ce1\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u578b\u786c\u6ce1\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5206\u6563\u6027\u548c\u4e73\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5c31\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u663e\u8457\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6539\u5584\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6c14\u6ce1\u7684\u6210\u6838\u548c\u751f\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u6ce1\u5b54\u5206\u5e03\u66f4\u52a0\u5747\u5300\u7ec6\u5bc6\u3002<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
3.2 \u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
\u4ee5\u4e00\u6b3e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u53cc\u5b50\u578b\u786c\u6ce1\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
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\u200b<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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\u9879\u76ee<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u6307\u6807<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u5916\u89c2<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u6d45\u9ec4\u8272\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u542b\u91cf<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u226598%<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\uff0825\u2103\uff0c0.1% \u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\uff09<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
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\u226425mN\/m<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u4e34\u754c\u80f6\u675f\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08CMC\uff09<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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0.05 – 0.1mmol\/L<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u6d4a\u70b9\uff081% \u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\uff09<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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50 – 60\u2103<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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pH \u503c\uff081% \u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\uff09<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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6 – 8<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u53d1\u6ce1\u529b\uff08\u7f57\u6c0f\u6ce1\u6cab\u4eea\uff0c0.1% \u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c25\u2103\uff09<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2265180mm<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u7a33\u6ce1\u6027\uff08\u6ce1\u6cab\u534a\u8870\u671f\uff0c0.1% \u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c25\u2103\uff09<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
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\u226560min<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u200b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u8be5\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u548c\u4e34\u754c\u80f6\u675f\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u8868\u9762\u80fd\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c14\u6ce1\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u9ad8\u53d1\u6ce1\u529b\u548c\u957f\u6ce1\u6cab\u534a\u8870\u671f\u5219\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u53d1\u6ce1\u548c\u7a33\u6ce1\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5728\u786c\u6ce1\u677f\u6750\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u5747\u5300\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e14\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u677f\u6750\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
\u56db\u3001\u5bf9\u4fdd\u6e29\u786c\u6ce1\u677f\u6750\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u6548\u679c<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
4.1 \u53d1\u6ce1\u8d28\u91cf\u63d0\u5347<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
\u65b0\u578b\u786c\u6ce1\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u53d1\u6ce1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u4f7f\u5f97\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5206\u6563\u6210\u5fae\u5c0f\u6c14\u6ce1\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6c14\u6ce1\u7684\u6210\u6838\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6c14\u6ce1\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5438\u9644\u819c\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u6c14\u6ce1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u5e76\u548c\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u4f7f\u6ce1\u5b54\u66f4\u52a0\u5747\u5300\u3001\u7ec6\u5bc6\u4e14\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5236\u5907\u7684\u786c\u6ce1\u677f\u6750\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ce1\u5b54\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u8f83\u591a\u5927\u6ce1\u5b54\u548c\u8fde\u901a\u6ce1\u5b54\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u677f\u6750\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5236\u5907\u7684\u677f\u6750\uff0c\u6ce1\u5b54\u76f4\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u5728 0.1 – 0.5mm \u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e14\u95ed\u5b54\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe 95% \u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u677f\u6750\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u786c\u6ce1\u677f\u6750\u7684\u6ce1\u5b54\u5747\u5300\u5ea6\u6307\u6570\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86 30% – 50%\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u677f\u6750\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n
\"\"\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
4.2 \u4fdd\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7684\u786c\u6ce1\u677f\u6750\u7531\u4e8e\u6ce1\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u5176\u4fdd\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u5747\u5300\u7ec6\u5bc6\u7684\u6ce1\u5b54\u4e2d\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u6781\u4f4e\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u4e2a\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u677f\u6750\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u578b\u542b\u6c1f\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5236\u5907\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u786c\u6ce1\u677f\u6750\uff0c\u5176\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u53ef\u4f4e\u81f3 0.016 – 0.018W\/(m\u30fbK)\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u672a\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u677f\u6750\uff0c\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86 10% – 20%\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u539a\u5ea6\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5236\u5907\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u786c\u6ce1\u677f\u6750\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u963b\u6b62\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u4e3a\u519c\u7528\u5927\u68da\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
4.3 \u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6539\u5584<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
\u65b0\u578b\u786c\u6ce1\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u53d1\u6ce1\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5bf9\u677f\u6750\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4ea7\u751f\u79ef\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5176\u5728\u6ce1\u5b54\u58c1\u4e0a\u7684\u5438\u9644\u4f5c\u7528\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6ce1\u5b54\u58c1\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u677f\u6750\u5728\u627f\u53d7\u5916\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u6ce1\u5b54\u4e0d\u6613\u7834\u88c2\u548c\u574d\u584c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5747\u5300\u7684\u6ce1\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u5e03\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5e94\u529b\u7684\u5747\u5300\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u5e94\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u677f\u6750\u635f\u574f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u578b\u53cc\u5b50\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5236\u5907\u7684\u786c\u6ce1\u677f\u6750\u8fdb\u884c\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u677f\u6750\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86 20% – 30%\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230 0.2 – 0.3MPa\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u627f\u53d7\u5927\u68da\u8986\u76d6\u7269\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u98ce\u96ea\u7b49\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u677f\u6750\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u5927\u68da\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
4.4 \u9632\u6c34\u9632\u6f6e\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u578b\u786c\u6ce1\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u618e\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u786c\u6ce1\u677f\u6750\u7684\u6ce1\u5b54\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u758f\u6c34\u819c\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6b62\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u4fb5\u5165\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5747\u5300\u7ec6\u5bc6\u4e14\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6ce1\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6c34\u5206\u6e17\u900f\u7684\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u677f\u6750\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u9632\u6f6e\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u786c\u6ce1\u677f\u6750\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u6d78\u6ce1 24 \u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u5438\u6c34\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a 1% – 3%\uff0c\u800c\u672a\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u677f\u6750\u5438\u6c34\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe 5% – 10%\u3002\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5438\u6c34\u7387\u4f7f\u5f97\u677f\u6750\u5728\u6f6e\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u56e0\u53d7\u6f6e\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u519c\u7528\u5927\u68da\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u5206\u6790<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
5.1 \u964d\u4f4e\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u4e0e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c14\u6ce1\u5f62\u6210<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
\u65b0\u578b\u786c\u6ce1\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5206\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u53cc\u4eb2\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e00\u7aef\u4e3a\u4eb2\u6c34\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u4e3a\u4eb2\u6cb9\u57fa\u56e2\u3002\u5728\u53d1\u6ce1\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4eb2\u6cb9\u57fa\u56e2\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4e0e\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u5206\u5b50\u6216\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4eb2\u6c34\u57fa\u56e2\u5219\u671d\u5411\u6c34\u76f8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b9a\u5411\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u53d1\u6ce1\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5206\u6563\u6210\u5fae\u5c0f\u6c14\u6ce1\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6c14\u6ce1\u7684\u6210\u6838\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8868\u9762\u5316\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6c14\u6ce1\u5f62\u6210\u6240\u9700\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c14\u6ce1\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u786c\u6ce1\u53d1\u6ce1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u53ef\u4f7f\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u4ece 40 – 50mN\/m \u964d\u4f4e\u81f3 20 – 30mN\/m\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6c14\u6ce1\u7684\u6210\u6838\u901f\u7387\u548c\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f62\u6210\u5747\u5300\u7ec6\u5bc6\u7684\u6ce1\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
5.2 \u7a33\u5b9a\u6ce1\u6cab\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
\u65b0\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5728\u6c14\u6ce1\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5438\u9644\u819c\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6ce1\u6cab\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5f53\u6c14\u6ce1\u5f62\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5206\u5b50\u8fc5\u901f\u5728\u6c14\u6ce1\u8868\u9762\u5438\u9644\u5e76\u5b9a\u5411\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\u3002\u8fd9\u5c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u62b5\u6297\u6c14\u6ce1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u5e76\u548c\u5916\u754c\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u5982\u91cd\u529b\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u632f\u52a8\u7b49\uff09\u5bf9\u6c14\u6ce1\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53cc\u5b50\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u53cc\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u6c14\u6ce1\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5438\u9644\u819c\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u5bc6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u66f4\u5f3a\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6b62\u6c14\u6ce1\u7684\u7834\u88c2\u548c\u53d8\u5f62\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u57fa\u56e2\u5728\u6c34\u76f8\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u6c34\u5316\u5c42\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6c14\u6ce1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6392\u65a5\u529b\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u786c\u6ce1\u677f\u6750\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u5f62\u6210\u6301\u4e45\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5747\u5300\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u6ce1\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
5.3 \u4e0e\u677f\u6750\u57fa\u4f53\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
\u5728\u786c\u6ce1\u677f\u6750\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u4e0e\u677f\u6750\u57fa\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u591a\u79cd\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e2\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u4e0e\u57fa\u4f53\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u6539\u5584\u53d1\u6ce1\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u677f\u6750\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u79ef\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u6ce1\u5b54\u58c1\u4e0a\u7684\u5438\u9644\u548c\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6ce1\u5b54\u58c1\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u97e7\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u786c\u6ce1\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u57fa\u56e2\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u53d1\u751f\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e09\u7ef4\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6ce1\u5b54\u58c1\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u677f\u6750\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u6297\u53d8\u5f62\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u677f\u6750\u5728\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
\u516d\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
6.1 \u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u6c14\u5019\u5bd2\u51b7\uff0c\u5bf9\u519c\u7528\u5927\u68da\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u3002\u67d0\u519c\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u5728\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u519c\u7528\u5927\u68da\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u578b\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u578b\u786c\u6ce1\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5236\u5907\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u786c\u6ce1\u4fdd\u6e29\u677f\u6750\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u51ac\u5b63\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u68da\u5185\u7684\u591c\u95f4\u5f88\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u6bd4\u4f7f\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u4fdd\u6e29\u677f\u6750\u7684\u5927\u68da\u5e73\u5747\u9ad8 2 – 3\u2103\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u56e0\u4f4e\u6e29\u906d\u53d7\u51bb\u5bb3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5927\u68da\u5185\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u6ce2\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u751f\u957f\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ea7\u91cf\u76f8\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86 15% – 20%\u3002<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
\u5728\u5357\u65b9\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u590f\u5b63\u9ad8\u6e29\u591a\u96e8\uff0c\u5bf9\u5927\u68da\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u548c\u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u67d0\u852c\u83dc\u79cd\u690d\u57fa\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u578b\u542b\u6c1f\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u786c\u6ce1\u677f\u6750\u642d\u5efa\u5927\u68da\u3002\u5728\u590f\u5b63\u9ad8\u6e29\u65f6\u6bb5\uff0c\u68da\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f7f\u7528\u666e\u901a\u677f\u6750\u7684\u5927\u68da\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86 3 – 5\u2103\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7f13\u89e3\u4e86\u9ad8\u6e29\u5bf9\u852c\u83dc\u751f\u957f\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u5f3a\u964d\u96e8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u5927\u68da\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u6e17\u6f0f\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u677f\u6750\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u9632\u6f6e\u6027\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u4e86\u852c\u83dc\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u957f\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u75c5\u866b\u5bb3\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u852c\u83dc\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u548c\u4ea7\u91cf\u3002<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
6.2 \u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6570\u636e<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b0\u578b\u786c\u6ce1\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5bf9\u4fdd\u6e29\u786c\u6ce1\u677f\u6750\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u9009\u53d6\u4e86\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5236\u5907\u7684\u786c\u6ce1\u677f\u6750\uff08\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\uff09\u548c\u672a\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u786c\u6ce1\u677f\u6750\uff08\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u5404\u9879\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
\n
\n

\u200b<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\uff08W\/(m\u30fbK)\uff09<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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0.017<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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0.020<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08MPa\uff09<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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0.25<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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0.20<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u5438\u6c34\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
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2<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
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6<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
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\u6ce1\u5b54\u5747\u5300\u5ea6\u6307\u6570<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
\n
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85<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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60<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u51ac\u5b63\u591c\u95f4\u68da\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u503c\uff0c\u2103\uff09<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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2.5<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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1<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n
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\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u590f\u5b63\u68da\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u503c\uff0c\u2103\uff09<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
\n
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4<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n
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2<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u200b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u4ece\u8868\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u663e\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u677f\u6750\u5728\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u3001\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u5438\u6c34\u7387\u3001\u6ce1\u5b54\u5747\u5300\u5ea6\u6307\u6570\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u4f18\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u65b0\u578b\u786c\u6ce1\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5bf9\u4fdd\u6e29\u786c\u6ce1\u677f\u6750\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
7.1 \u6210\u672c\u95ee\u9898<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
\u65b0\u578b\u786c\u6ce1\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u76f8\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u519c\u7528\u5927\u68da\u4fdd\u6e29\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u6709\u671b\u9010\u6e10\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u5316\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u65b0\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u53d1\u5408\u7406\u7684\u914d\u65b9\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u677f\u6750\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u964d\u4f4e\u65b0\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u914d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ece\u957f\u671f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u677f\u6750\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u5927\u68da\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u76ca\u89d2\u5ea6\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u3002<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
7.2 \u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
\u5728\u786c\u6ce1\u677f\u6750\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u5176\u4ed6\u591a\u79cd\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u5982\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u3001\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u7b49\u3002\u65b0\u578b\u786c\u6ce1\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u5b58\u5728\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u677f\u6750\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u914d\u65b9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u5206\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u4e0e\u65b0\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u987a\u5e8f\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u5404\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u786c\u6ce1\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5148\u5c06\u65b0\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u4e0e\u90e8\u5206\u591a\u5143\u9187\u6df7\u5408\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u548c\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u677f\u6750\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u4e0e\u65b0\u578b\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u4eb2\u548c\u6027\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u6574\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
7.3 \u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
\u65b0\u578b\u786c\u6ce1\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6216\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u786c\u6ce1\u677f\u6750\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u539f\u6750\u6599\u91c7\u8d2d\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u3001\u7269\u6599\u914d\u6bd4\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u4e3a\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e00\u6279\u6b21\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u786c\u6ce1\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u8d28\u91cf\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4fdd\u6e29\u786c\u6ce1\u677f\u6750\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
\u516b\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
8.1 \u7814\u53d1\u65b9\u5411\u63a2\u7d22<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u786c\u6ce1\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u5c06\u671d\u7740\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53d1\u6ce1\u7a33\u6ce1\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u786c\u6ce1\u677f\u6750\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5b50\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5408\u6210\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\uff0c\u5982\u6811\u679d\u72b6\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\uff0c\u5176\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u652f\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u5728\u6781\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0b\u53d1\u6325\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u7eff\u8272\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u5982\u690d\u7269\u6cb9\u3001\u6dc0\u7c89\u7b49\uff09\u5408\u6210\u7684\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u548c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027\u3002\u5728\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u517c\u5177\u591a\u79cd\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u963b\u71c3\u3001\u6297\u83cc\u3001\u6297\u9759\u7535\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u786c\u6ce1\u677f\u6750\u5728\u4fdd\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u591a\u9644\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
8.2 \u5bf9\u519c\u7528\u5927\u68da\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
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\u4e5d\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
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\u5341\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/div>\n
[1] Smith, A. et al. “Advanced Surfactants for High – Performance Rigid Foam Insulation Materials.” Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2022, 139 (12): 51234 – 51245.<\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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