{"id":5248,"date":"2025-03-06T13:02:37","date_gmt":"2025-03-06T05:02:37","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.tradeda.com\/?p=5248"},"modified":"2025-03-06T13:02:37","modified_gmt":"2025-03-06T05:02:37","slug":"%e9%87%87%e7%94%a8%e5%85%a8%e6%b0%b4%e5%8f%91%e6%b3%a1%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e7%9a%84%e8%bd%bb%e8%b4%a8%e5%bb%ba%e7%ad%91%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%ef%bc%9a%e5%87%8f%e8%bd%bb%e5%bb%ba%e7%ad%91%e7%89%a9%e9%87%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.tradeda.com\/archives\/5248","title":{"rendered":"\u91c7\u7528\u5168\u6c34\u53d1\u6ce1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8f7b\u8d28\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\uff1a\u51cf\u8f7b\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u91cd\u91cf\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6548"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u91c7\u7528\u5168\u6c34\u53d1\u6ce1\u6280\u672f<\/a>\u7684\u8f7b\u8d28\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\uff1a\u51cf\u8f7b\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u91cd\u91cf\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u9ad8\u80fd\u6548<\/h1>\n
\n

1. \u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n

\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5efa\u7b51\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\u548c\u7eff\u8272\u65bd\u5de5\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u8f7b\u8d28\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u6210\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f4e\u78b3\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5168\u6c34\u53d1\u6ce1\u6280\u672f\uff08Water-Blown Foaming Technology\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u6c34\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u542b\u6c1f\u6c2f\u70c3\uff08HCFCs\uff09\u6216\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff08VOCs\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u6750\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u73af\u5883\u8d1f\u8377\uff0c\u8fd8\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u5efa\u7b51\u6784\u4ef6\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7cfb\u7edf\u89e3\u6790\u5168\u6c34\u53d1\u6ce1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u673a\u5236\u3001\u6750\u6599\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5bf9\u5efa\u7b51\u80fd\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

2. \u5168\u6c34\u53d1\u6ce1\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5de5\u827a\u521b\u65b0<\/h2>\n

2.1 \u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n

\u5168\u6c34\u53d1\u6ce1\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u6216\u805a\u5f02\u6c30\u8132\u9178\u916f\uff08PIR\uff09\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6c34\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\uff08ISO\uff09\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d1\u6ce1\u6c14\u4f53\uff08\u53cd\u5e94\u5f0f1\uff09\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7269\u7406\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u9664ODS\uff08\u81ed\u6c27\u5c42\u6d88\u8017\u7269\u8d28\uff09\u548cVOCs\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u5e94\u5f0f1<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

R-NCO+H2O\u2192R-NH2+CO2\u2191<\/span>R-NCO<\/span><\/span>+<\/span><\/span>H<\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>O<\/span><\/span>\u2192<\/span><\/span>R-NH<\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>+<\/span><\/span>CO<\/span>2<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u2191<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2.2 \u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u7eb3\u7c73\u78b3\u9178\u9499\uff08nano-CaCO\u2083\uff09\u6216\u7845\u70f7\u5076\u8054\u5242\u6539\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u8c03\u63a7\u6ce1\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u56fe1\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u95ed\u5b54\u7387>90%\u3001\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e0320\u2013100 \u03bcm\uff08\u88681\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/th>\n\u4f20\u7edf\u53d1\u6ce1<\/strong><\/th>\n\u5168\u6c34\u53d1\u6ce1\u4f18\u5316\u5de5\u827a<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\nHCFC-141b<\/td>\n\u6c34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6ce1\u5b54\u5e73\u5747\u5b54\u5f84\uff08\u03bcm\uff09<\/td>\n150\u2013300<\/td>\n50\u201380<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u95ed\u5b54\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/td>\n75\u201385<\/td>\n90\u201395<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
VOC\u6392\u653e\uff08g\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/td>\n8.5\u201312.3<\/td>\n\u22641.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u88681\uff1a\u5168\u6c34\u53d1\u6ce1\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u53d1\u6ce1\u5de5\u827a\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aEuropean PU Foam Association, 2021\uff09<\/p>\n

\n

3. \u8f7b\u8d28\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

3.1 \u5178\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n

\u4ee5\u5168\u6c34\u53d1\u6ce1\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u786c\u6ce1\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u5982\u88682\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/th>\n\u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/strong><\/th>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08kg\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/td>\n30\u201345<\/td>\nISO 845<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\uff08W\/(m\u00b7K)\uff09<\/td>\n0.019\u20130.023<\/td>\nISO 8301<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08kPa\uff09<\/td>\n150\u2013220<\/td>\nISO 844<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5438\u6c34\u7387\uff0824h, %\uff09<\/td>\n\u22642.5<\/td>\nASTM D2842<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u71c3\u70e7\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\nB1\u7ea7\uff08\u963b\u71c3\uff09<\/td>\nGB 8624-2012<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u88682\uff1a\u5168\u6c34\u53d1\u6ce1\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u786c\u6ce1\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.2 \u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n

\u76f8\u540c\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\uff0c\u5168\u6c34\u53d1\u6ce1\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u53d1\u6ce1\u6750\u6599\u964d\u4f4e35%\u201345%\uff08\u56fe2\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u5efa\u7b51\u5916\u5899\u7cfb\u7edf\u51cf\u91cd\u8fbe60%\uff08Wang et al., 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

4. \u8282\u80fd\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f18\u5316<\/h2>\n

4.1 \u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347<\/h3>\n

\u5168\u6c34\u53d1\u6ce1\u6750\u6599\u7684\u95ed\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u70ed\u5bf9\u6d41\uff0c\u5176\u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\u8f83\u5f00\u5b54\u6750\u6599\u964d\u4f4e20%\u201330%\uff08\u56fe3\uff09\u3002\u6a21\u62df\u8ba1\u7b97\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5916\u5899\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11\u7a7a\u8c03\u80fd\u801725%\u201330%\uff08ASHRAE, 2023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

4.2 \u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u5e73\u8861<\/h3>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u589e\u5f3a\u5c42\uff08\u56fe4\uff09\uff0c\u5168\u6c34\u53d1\u6ce1\u590d\u5408\u677f\u7684\u6297\u5f2f\u5f3a\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u81f318 MPa\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u9ad8\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\u5e55\u5899\u627f\u8f7d\u8981\u6c42\uff08Zhang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

5. \u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u6848\u4f8b<\/h2>\n

5.1 \u6848\u4f8b1\uff1a\u8d85\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u7b51<\/h3>\n

\u5fb7\u56fd\u67d0\u4f1a\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\u91c7\u7528\u5168\u6c34\u53d1\u6ce1PU\u5939\u82af\u677f\uff08\u539a\u5ea6120 mm\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6548\u76ca\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u5efa\u7b51\u603b\u91cd<\/strong>\uff1a\u51cf\u5c11380\u5428\uff1b<\/li>\n
  • \u5e74\u80fd\u8017<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ece185 kWh\/m\u00b2\u964d\u81f3112 kWh\/m\u00b2\uff1b<\/li>\n
  • \u78b3\u6392\u653e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u51cf\u5c1142%\uff08\u6848\u4f8b\u6570\u636e\u89c1\u88683\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u6307\u6807<\/strong><\/th>\n\u4f20\u7edfEPS\u677f\u6750<\/th>\n\u5168\u6c34\u53d1\u6ce1PU\u677f\u6750<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u6750\u6599\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08kg\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5bfc\u70ed\u7cfb\u6570\uff08W\/(m\u00b7K)\uff09<\/td>\n0.038<\/td>\n0.021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u65bd\u5de5\u5468\u671f\uff08\u5929\uff09<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u88683\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f1a\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5916\u5899\u6750\u6599\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong>
    \n\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1aFraunhofer Institute Report, 2022\uff09<\/p>\n

    5.2 \u6848\u4f8b2\uff1a\u88c5\u914d\u5f0f\u4f4f\u5b85<\/h3>\n

    \u4e2d\u56fd\u67d0\u88c5\u914d\u5f0f\u5efa\u7b51\u9879\u76ee\u4f7f\u7528\u5168\u6c34\u53d1\u6ce1PIR\u5c4b\u9762\u677f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u5355\u5757\u9884\u5236\u677f\u91cd\u91cf\u4ece280 kg\u964d\u81f3170 kg\uff1b<\/li>\n
    • \u73b0\u573a\u5b89\u88c5\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534740%\uff1b<\/li>\n
    • \u5efa\u7b51\u6574\u4f53\u8282\u80fd\u7387\u8d85\u8fc765%\uff08GB\/T 51141-2015\u6807\u51c6\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \n

      6. \u73af\u5883\u6548\u76ca\u4e0e\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

      6.1 \u78b3\u6392\u653e\u524a\u51cf<\/h3>\n

      \u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08LCA\uff09\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5168\u6c34\u53d1\u6ce1\u6750\u6599\u4ece\u751f\u4ea7\u5230\u62c6\u9664\u7684CO\u2082\u5f53\u91cf\u6392\u653e\u4e3a12.8 kg\/m\u00b3\uff0c\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u53d1\u6ce1\u6750\u6599\uff0821.5 kg\/m\u00b3\uff09\u964d\u4f4e40.5%\uff08\u56fe5\uff09\uff08ISO 14040, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n

      6.2 \u8d44\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n

      \u6c34\u53d1\u6ce1\u5de5\u827a\u51cf\u5c11\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u6d88\u801790%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u8017\u964d\u4f4e18%\u201322%\uff08\u88684\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u751f\u4ea7\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong><\/th>\n\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u827a\u80fd\u8017\uff08MJ\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/th>\n\u5168\u6c34\u53d1\u6ce1\u5de5\u827a\u80fd\u8017\uff08MJ\/m\u00b3\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u539f\u6750\u6599\u5236\u5907<\/td>\n85<\/td>\n78<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u53d1\u6ce1\u6210\u578b<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n95<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u540e\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n45<\/td>\n40<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u603b\u8ba1<\/strong><\/td>\n250<\/strong><\/td>\n213<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u88684\uff1a\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u80fd\u8017\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong>
      \n\uff08\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJournal of Cleaner Production, 2023\uff09<\/p>\n

      \n

      7. \u6280\u672f\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84<\/h2>\n

      7.1 \u73b0\u5b58\u6280\u672f\u74f6\u9888<\/h3>\n
        \n
      • \u521d\u671f\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8<\/strong>\uff1a\u5168\u6c34\u53d1\u6ce1\u6750\u6599\u5355\u4ef7\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\u9ad815%\u201320%\uff1b<\/li>\n
      • \u5de5\u827a\u654f\u611f\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6e29\u5ea6\u6ce2\u52a8\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ce1\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u5747\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        7.2 \u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u5411<\/h3>\n
          \n
        • \u667a\u80fd\u8c03\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u53d1\u6ce1\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u4e13\u5229CN114524987A\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n
        • \u751f\u7269\u57fa\u539f\u6599\u66ff\u4ee3<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u84d6\u9ebb\u6cb9\u884d\u751f\u7269\u5408\u6210\u7eff\u8272\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff08Li et al., 2023\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \n

          8. \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n
            \n
          1. Wang, Y., et al. (2022).\u00a0Energy and Buildings<\/em>, 254, 111567.<\/li>\n
          2. Zhang, H., et al. (2021).\u00a0Composites Part B: Engineering<\/em>, 215, 108842.<\/li>\n
          3. ASHRAE. (2023).\u00a0Advanced Energy Design Guide for K\u201312 School Buildings<\/em>.<\/li>\n
          4. Fraunhofer Institute. (2022).\u00a0Case Study: Energy-Efficient Exhibition Hall in Munich<\/em>.<\/li>\n
          5. Li, Q., et al. (2023).\u00a0ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering<\/em>, 11(7), 2980-2991.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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