\u6709\u673a\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406\u00a0<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\u5982\u7528\u9187\u94a0\u7684\u9187\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u5219\u5f97\u7fa7\u9178\u916f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u6cd5\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5408\u6210\u5f20\u529b\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u56db\u5143\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406<\/p>\n
Fries \u91cd\u6392<\/p>\n
\u915a\u916f\u5728Lewis\u9178\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\u52a0\u70ed,\u53ef\u53d1\u751f\u9170\u57fa\u91cd\u6392\u53cd\u5e94,\u751f\u6210\u90bb\u7f9f\u57fa\u548c\u5bf9\u7f9f\u57fa\u82b3\u916e\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u3002\u91cd\u6392\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u785d\u57fa\u82ef\u3001\u785d\u57fa\u7532\u70f7\u7b49\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u6eb6\u5242\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u70ed\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406<\/p>\n
Hofmann\u91cd\u6392\uff08\u964d\u89e3\uff09<\/p>\n
\u9170\u80fa\u7528\u6eb4(\u6216\u6c2f)\u5728\u78b1\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5904\u7406\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u4f2f\u80fa:<\/p>\n
\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406<\/p>\n
\u53cd\u5e94\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/p>\n
Knoevenagel\u53cd\u5e94<\/p>\n
\u542b\u6d3b\u6cfc\u4e9a\u7532\u57fa\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e0e\u919b\u6216\u916e\u5728\u5f31\u78b1\u6027\u50ac\u5316\u5242(\u6c28\u3001\u4f2f\u80fa\u3001\u4ef2\u80fa\u3001\u5421\u5576\u7b49\u6709\u673a\u78b1)\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\u7f29\u5408\u5f97\u5230a,b-\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406<\/p>\n
Gabriel \u5408\u6210\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\u4e0e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94be\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u4f5c\u7528\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\u76d0\uff0c\u6b64\u76d0\u548c\u5364\u4ee3\u70f7\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210N-\u70f7\u57fa\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u9178\u6027\u6216\u78b1\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6c34\u89e3\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u7ea7\u80fa\u548c\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5236\u5907\u7eaf\u51c0\u7684\u4e00\u7ea7\u80fa\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6709\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6c34\u89e3\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u80bc\u89e3\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406<\/p>\n
\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\u76d0\u548c\u5364\u4ee3\u70f7\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u4eb2\u6838\u53d6\u4ee3\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u6c34\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u9170\u80fa\u7684\u6c34\u89e3\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n
Mannich\u53cd\u5e94<\/p>\n
\u542b\u6709a-\u6d3b\u6cfc\u6c22\u7684\u919b\u3001\u916e\u4e0e\u7532\u919b\u53ca\u80fa(\u4f2f\u80fa\u3001\u4ef2\u80fa\u6216\u6c28)\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u4e2aa-\u6d3b\u6cfc\u6c22\u88ab\u80fa\u7532\u57fa\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6b64\u53cd\u5e94\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u80fa\u7532\u57fa\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u4ea7\u7269\u79f0\u4e3aMannich\u78b1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406<\/p>\n
Oppenauer \u6c27\u5316<\/p>\n
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\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406<\/p>\n
\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u751f\u6210\u78b3\u6b63\u79bb\u5b50:<\/p>\n
\u919b\u6216\u916e\u4e0ea-\u5364\u4ee3\u9178\u916f\u548c\u950c\u5728\u60f0\u6027\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u53cd\u5e94,\u7ecf\u6c34\u89e3\u540e\u5f97\u5230b-\u7f9f\u57fa\u9178\u916f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406<\/p>\n
\uf0a0\uf0a0\uf0a0 \u9996\u5148\u662fa-\u5364\u4ee3\u9178\u916f\u548c\u950c\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u6709\u673a\u950c\u8bd5\u5242\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6709\u673a\u950c\u8bd5\u5242\u4e0e\u919b\u916e\u7684\u7fb0\u57fa\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u6210\uff0c\u518d\u6c34\u89e3\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u53cd\u5e94\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/p>\n
Reimer-Tiemann\u53cd\u5e94<\/p>\n
\u915a\u4e0e\u6c2f\u4eff\u5728\u78b1\u6027\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u52a0\u70ed\u751f\u6210\u90bb\u4f4d\u53ca\u5bf9\u4f4d\u7f9f\u57fa\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u3002\u542b\u6709\u7f9f\u57fa\u7684\u55b9\u5549\u3001\u5421\u54af\u3001\u831a\u7b49\u6742\u73af\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e5f\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6b64\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406<\/p>\n
Wittig\u53cd\u5e94<\/p>\n
Wittig \u8bd5\u5242\u4e0e\u919b\u3001\u916e\u7684\u7fb0\u57fa\u53d1\u751f\u4eb2\u6838\u52a0\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u70ef\u70c3\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406<\/p>\n
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